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The Bible · 370 of 1189

2 Chronicles 3

1.Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where the Lord appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite. 2. And he began to build in the second day of the second month, in the fourth year of his reign.

3.Now these are the things wherein Solomon was instructed for the building of the house of God. The length by cubits after the first measure was threescore cubits, and the breadth twenty cubits. 4. And the porch that was in the front of the house, the length of it was according to the breadth of the house, twenty cubits, and the height was an hundred and twenty: and he overlaid it within with pure gold. 5. And the greater house he cieled with fir tree, which he overlaid with fine gold, and set thereon palm trees and chains. 6. And he garnished the house with precious stones for beauty: and the gold was gold of Parvaim. 7. He overlaid also the house, the beams, the posts, and the walls thereof, and the doors thereof, with gold; and graved cherubims on the walls. 8. And he made the most holy house, the length whereof was according to the breadth of the house, twenty cubits, and the breadth thereof twenty cubits: and he overlaid it with fine gold, amounting to six hundred talents. 9. And the weight of the nails was fifty shekels of gold. And he overlaid the upper chambers with gold.

10.And in the most holy house he made two cherubims of image work, and overlaid them with gold.

11.And the wings of the cherubims were twenty cubits long: one wing of the one cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was likewise five cubits, reaching to the wing of the other cherub. 12. And one wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub. 13. The wings of these cherubims spread themselves forth twenty cubits: and they stood on their feet, and their faces were inward.

14.And he made the vail of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, and wrought cherubims thereon. 15. Also he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five cubits high, and the chapiter that was on the top of each of them was five cubits. 16. And he made chains, as in the oracle, and put them on the heads of the pillars; and made an hundred pomegranates, and put them on the chains. 17. And he reared up the pillars before the temple, one on the right hand, and the other on the left; and called the name of that on the right hand Jachin, and the name of that on the left Boaz.

Asked of Guide

Why are the cherubim described with their faces inward and wings joined in the Most Holy Place?

Solomon places the two cherubim with their faces turned inward and their wings joined so they form a single, enclosed presence over the Most Holy Place; verses 11–13 say their wings “spread themselves forth twenty cubits” and their “faces were inward,” which creates an inward-focused space that shelters the inner sanctuary. The image makes the holy of holies a contained, reverent locus where God’s presence is kept and observed rather than displayed to the outer courts.

This inward posture echoes Exodus 25 and 37, where Moses’ instructions and Bezalel’s work set cherubim “of beaten gold” at the mercy seat, marking a place of divine meeting and secrecy. The chapter emphasizes craftsmanship and consecration—gold overlay, carved cherubim, embroidered veil—so the cherubim function as both art and theological architecture, signing the temple as God’s guarded dwelling.

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