The Ramayana · 410 of 493
Yuddha Kānda (The War Book): Canto 18 — Ráma’s Speech
Then Ráma’s rising doubt was stilled, And friendly thoughts his bosom filled. Thus, deep in Scripture’s lore, he spake: “The suppliant will I ne’er forsake, Nor my protecting aid refuse When one in name of friendship sues. Though faults and folly blot his fame, Pity and help he still may claim.”
He ceased: Sugríva bowed his head And pondered for a while, and said:
“Past number be his faults or few, What think ye of the Rákshas who, When threatening clouds of danger rise, Deserts his brother’s side and flies? Say, Vánars, who may hope to find True friendship in his faithless kind?”
The son of Raghu heard his speech: He cast a hasty look on each Of those brave Vánar chiefs, and while Upon his lips there played a smile, To Lakshmaṇ turned and thus expressed The thoughts that moved his gallant breast: “Well versed in Scripture’s lore, and sage And duly reverent to age, Is he, with long experience stored, Who counsels like this Vánar lord. Yet here, methinks, for searching eyes Some deeper, subtler matter lies. To you and all the world are known The perils of a monarch’s throne, While foe and stranger, kith and kin By his misfortune trust to win. By hope of such advantage led, Vibhishaṇ o’er the sea has fled. He in his brother’s stead would reign, And our alliance seeks to gain; And we his offer may embrace, A stranger and of alien race. But if he comes a spy and foe, What power has he to strike a blow In furtherance of his close design? What is his strength compared with mine? And can I, Vánar King, forget The great, the universal debt, Ever to aid and welcome those Who pray for shelter, friends or foes? Hast thou not heard the deathless praise Won by the dove in olden days, Who conquering his fear and hate Welcomed the slayer of his mate, And gave a banquet, to refresh The weary fowler, of his flesh? Now hear me, Vánar King, rehearse What Kaṇdu(929) spoke in ancient verse, Saint Kaṇva’s son who loved the truth And clave to virtue from his youth: “Strike not the suppliant when he stands And asks thee with beseeching hands For shelter: strike him not although He were thy father’s mortal foe. No, yield him, be he proud or meek, The shelter which he comes to seek, And save thy foeman, if the deed Should cost thy life, in desperate need.” And shall I hear the wretched cry, And my protecting aid deny? Shall I a suppliant’s prayer refuse, And heaven and glory basely lose? No, I will do for honour sake E’en as the holy Kaṇdu spake, Preserve a hero’s name from stain, And bliss in heaven and glory gain. Bound by a solemn vow I sware That all my saving help should share Who sought me in distress and cried, “Thou art my hope, and none beside.” Then go, I pray thee, Vánar King, Vibhishaṇ to my presence bring, Yea, were he Rávaṇ’s self, my vow Forbids me to reject him now.”
He ceased: the Vánar king approved; And Ráma toward Vibhishaṇ moved. So moves, a brother God to greet, Lord Indra from his heavenly seat.