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Dhammapada · narration sample

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Rig Veda · 201 of 1027

Mandala 2: HYMN X. Agni.

1.AGNI, first, loudly calling, like a Father, kindled by man upon the seat of worship. Clothed in his glory, deathless, keen of insight, must be adorned by all, the Strong, the Famous.

2.May Agni the resplendent hear my calling through all my songs, Immortal, keen of insight. Dark steeds or ruddy draw his car, or carried in sundry ways he makes them red of colour.

3.On wood supine they got the well-formed Infant: a germ in various-fashioned plants was Agni; And in the night, not compassed round by darkness, he dwells exceeding wise, with rays of splendour.

4.With oil and sacred gifts I sprinkle Agni who makes his home in front of all things living, Broad, vast, through vital power o’er all expanded, conspicuous, strong with all the food that feeds him.

5.I pour to him who looks in all directions: may he accept it with a friendly spirit. Agni with bridegroom’s grace and lovely colour may not be touched when all his form is fury.

6.By choice victorious, recognize thy portion: with thee for envoy may we speak like Manu. Obtaining wealth, I call on perfect Agni who with an eloquent tongue dispenses sweetness.

Asked of Guide

Why does the hymn call Agni an 'Infant' and also 'broad, vast'—is Agni both small and huge?

The hymn describes Agni as an “Infant” born on wood and a “germ in various-fashioned plants,” naming his vulnerable, newly-kindled presence when fire is first made. The same hymn also calls him “broad, vast, through vital power o’er all expanded,” which highlights Agni’s grown, cosmic aspect as the sustaining sacred force present in every living thing and offering.

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