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Rig Veda · 419 of 1027
Mandala 5: HYMN LXV Mitra-Varuṇa.
1.FULL wise is he who hath discerned: let him speak to us of the Gods,— The man whose praise-songs Varuṇa the beautiful, or Mitra, loves.
2.For they are Kings of noblest might, of glorious fame most widely spread; Lords of the brave, who strengthen Law, the Holy Ones with every race.
3.Approaching you with prayer for aid, together I address you first We who have good steeds call on you, Most Sage, to give us strength besides.
4.E’en out of misery Mitra gives a way to dwelling at our case, For he who worships hath the grace of Mitra, fighter in the van. ‘
5.In Mitra’s shelter that extends to utmost distance may we dwell, Unmenaced, guarded by the care, ever as sons of Varuṇa.
6.Ye, Mitra, urge this people on, and to one end direct their ways. Neglect not ye the wealthy chiefs, neglect not us the Ṛṣis: be our guardians when ye quaff the milk.
Asked of Guide
Why are Mitra and Varuṇa appealed to together in this hymn?
The hymn names Mitra and Varuṇa as paired Guardians who sustain law and social order, calling them “Kings of noblest might” and “Holy Ones with every race.” The speaker asks both for strength, shelter, and guidance—appealing to Mitra’s favor for worshippers and Varuṇa’s paternal care so the people may dwell “unmenaced, guarded by the care.”
This tandem role matches other Rig Veda passages where Mitra emphasizes friendship, contracts, and guidance while Varuṇa embodies cosmic sovereignty and moral oversight; compare Mandala 7 where Varuṇa’s wide-seeing justice complements Mitra’s binding agreements. Together they secure communal prosperity and the Ṛṣis’ protection.
Guide is the guide inside the Gnosis app, where every book on these shelves is free to read. Guide is the part you pay for — your guide has read all of them, and answers about the passage you’re actually on. Ask your guide your own question.