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Dhammapada · narration sample

A one-minute narration sample. Every book in the library is narrated end to end — hear the rest in the app.

Rig Veda · 519 of 1027

Mandala 7: HYMN III. Agni.

1.ASSOCIATE with fires, make your God Agni envoy at sacrifice, best skilled in worship, Established firm among mankind, the Holy, flame-crowned and fed with oil, the Purifier.

2.Like a steed neighing eager for the pasture, when he hath stepped forth from the great enclosure: Then the wind following blows upon his splendour, and, straight, the path is black which thou hast travelled.

3.From thee a Bull but newly born, O Agni, the kindled everlasting flames rise upward. Aloft to heaven thy ruddy smoke ascendeth: Agni, thou speedest to the Gods as envoy.

4.Thou whose fresh lustre o’er the earth advanceth when greedily with thy jaws thy food thou eatest. Like a host hurried onward comes thy lasso: fierce, with thy tongue thou piercest, as ’twere barley.

5.The men have decked him both at eve and morning, Most Youthful Agni, as they tend a courser. They kindle him, a guest within his dwelling: bright shines the splendour of the worshipped Hero.

6.O fair of face, beautiful is thine aspect when, very near at hand, like gold thou gleamest, Like Heaven’s thundering roar thy might approaches, and like the wondrous Sun thy light thou showest.

7.That we may worship, with your Hail to Agni! with sacrificial cakes and fat oblations, Guard us, O Agni, with those boundless glories as with a hundred fortresses of iron.

8.Thine are resistless songs for him who offers, and hero-giving hymns wherewith thou savest; With these, O Son of Strength, O Jātavedas, guard us, preserve these princes and the singers.

9.When forth he cometh, like an axe new-sharpened, pure in his form, resplendent in his body, Sprung, sought with eager longing, from his Parents, for the Gods’ worship, Sage and Purifier:

10.Shine this felicity on us, O Agni: may we attain to perfect understanding. All happiness be theirs who sing and praise thee. Ye Gods, preserve us evermore with blessings.

Asked of Guide

Why is Agni called an 'envoy' and treated like a guest in this hymn?

The hymn describes Agni as the bridge between humans and gods: he is “envoy at sacrifice,” the flame that carries offerings upward as “ruddy smoke ascendeth.” The priests kindle him “a guest within his dwelling,” showing ritual intimacy—Agni is both household presence and sacred messenger who conveys cakes and fat to the gods.

Calling Agni a guest and envoy explains why worship emphasizes tending, feeding, and praising him; those acts ensure the gods receive the sacrifice. This theme echoes how the Upanishads later treat inner fire as carrier of knowledge, while the hymn focuses on Agni’s practical role in sacrificial exchange and communal protection.

Guide is the guide inside the Gnosis app, where every book on these shelves is free to read. Guide is the part you pay for — your guide has read all of them, and answers about the passage you’re actually on. Ask your guide your own question.